Dave Ramseys’ plan is called the Baby Steps and below is the outline:
- Put away $1000 for emergencies and only use it in emergencies.
- List out all your debts from smallest to largest (regardless of interest rate). You pay all the minimums except for the smallest where you throw the most money you can. It’s called a Debt Snowball.
- After getting debt free, save 3-6 months of expenses (you never know, life happens as we saw living through a pandemic)
- You can save for a down payment at this point for a house if you don’t already have one!
- Save for retirement- 15% of your salary
- Save for College (if applicable)
- Pay off your house
- Invest and build wealth
Here’s why the snowball works. You list out all your debt and stare it in the face. It’s overwhelming. You panic. It’s natural. Deep breaths. Because before, you were just paying the minimum on everything so you only saw $125 or $50 or $200 that you owed, you weren’t looking at the whole total. You just knew that you would forever be making payments to SOMEONE.
Once you resuscitate yourself from the shock of what you owe, you start realizing that if your smallest balance is only $2,000 and you put $500 a month towards that, you can pay it off in the next 4 months. Then it’s gone. WHAT?!
Yeah, it’s THAT exciting. It’s also motivating when you see it become smaller and smaller and after 4 months when it’s gone, you feel a sense of relief, and then you go into tackling the next one.
(If you just paid $100/month on it, it would take 20 months. Not so exciting or motivating, huh?)
If debt #2 is $8,000 with a minimum of $100 and you add the $500 from the first payment to that, you will be done paying it in about 13 months at $600/month. But what if you get a $1,000 bonus during that year? That extra money goes to debt #2 and you pay it off even faster! Any extra money gets added to the debt you are focused on.
It works for someone like me–a tracker. I like to track and compare and it gets me excited when I can put a slash through a debt or beat the number I had previously. I learned that when I was trying to workout more. I said my goal was to work out at least 15 days out of the month. And then when I didn’t do that, I would feel bad but I had no motivation to do the 15. Until I started to compare it to the month before. If I did 9 in May I had to do at least 11 in June. Then I started tracking the previous year—last June I only did 11? Well, this year I’m doing 13! I guess I like competition, even if it’s trying to beat myself.
It also works because it makes you focus on ONE thing instead of doing 10 things. Your focus is that smallest debt and getting rid of it and let me tell you, when you’re honed in on one thing, you work so hard and so fast to get rid of it. Because you can see the light at the end of the tunnel. When you are trying to pay off 10 things at once, there is no end. You are only taking little bites out of things and its really not motivating.
Because of these steps, we are completely debt-free after 4 years and 1 month, and now we’re just focused on saving up a 3-6 month emergency fund and then saving for a house. I hear stories all the time of people getting there and it’s so exciting—what if you had no payments other than your house payment? It feels like such a foreign concept. But it sure is exciting to think about.
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